Mass Of A Dollar Bill

Current denomination of United States paper equivalent of currency

Ane dollar
(The states)
Value	$one
Width	vi.14 inches ≈ 156.1 mm
Height	two.61 inches ≈ 66.3 mm
Weight	Approx. one^[1] g
Security features	Security fibers, raised printing ^[2]
Material used	75% cotton 25% linen^[3]
Years of printing	1929 – present (Pocket-size size)
Obverse

Pattern	George Washington
Blueprint date	1963
Opposite

Design	Great Seal of the United States
Design date	1935

The United States one-dollar bill ($1), sometimes referred to as a single, has been the lowest value denomination of United States paper currency since the discontinuation of U.S. fractional currency notes in 1876. An prototype of the get-go U.S. president (1789–1797), George Washington, based on the Athenaeum Portrait, a 1796 painting past Gilbert Stuart, is currently featured on the obverse, and the Great Seal of the United States is featured on the reverse. The one-dollar beak has the oldest overall design of all U.Southward. currency currently being produced (The electric current two-dollar nib obverse design dates from 1928, while the contrary appeared in 1976). The obverse design of the dollar neb seen today debuted in 1963 (the reverse in 1935) when it was first issued equally a Federal Reserve Note (previously, 1 dollar bills were Silvery Certificates).

As of December 2018, the average life of a $ane nib in circulation is 6.6 years before it is replaced due to wear.^[4] Approximately 42% of all U.South. currency produced in 2009 were ane-dollar bills.^[5] As of December 31, 2019, there were 12.7 billion one-dollar bills in circulation worldwide.^[6]

History [edit]

Large size notes [edit]

Offset $1 bill issued in 1862 as a Legal Tender Note

(approximately 7⅜ × three⅛ in ≅ 187 × 79 mm)

1862: The first 1-dollar bill was issued as a Legal Tender Notation (United states of america Note) with a portrait of Salmon P. Chase, the Secretary of the Treasury who served nether President Abraham Lincoln.^[seven] ^[8]
1869: The $1 United States Note was redesigned with a portrait of George Washington in the center and a vignette of Christopher Columbus sighting land to the left. The obverse of the note as well featured overprinting of the word ONE numerous times in very pocket-sized green blazon and blue tinting of the paper. Although this note is technically a The states Annotation, TREASURY NOTE appeared on it instead of UNITED STATES Annotation .^[9]
1874: The Serial of 1869 Us Note was revised. Changes on the obverse included removing the greenish and blue tinting, adding a reddish floral design around the give-and-take WASHINGTON D.C. , and changing the term TREASURY Note to UNITED STATES NOTE . The reverse was completely redesigned. This annotation was also issued every bit Serial of 1875 and 1878.^[10]
1880: The red floral design effectually the words ONE DOLLAR and WASHINGTON D.C. on the U.s. Note was removed and replaced with a big cherry seal. Later on versions also had blue serial numbers and a pocket-sized seal moved to the left side of the annotation.^[x]
1886: The offset woman to announced on U.S. currency, Martha Washington, was featured on the $1 silverish document. The opposite of the note featured an ornate pattern that occupied the unabridged annotation, excluding the borders.^[11]
1890: One-dollar Treasury or "Money Notes" were issued for government purchases of silver bullion from the silver mining industry. The reverse featured the large word 1 in the center surrounded by an ornate design that occupied almost the entire note.^[12]
1891: The reverse of the Series of 1890 Treasury Note was redesigned because the treasury felt that it was too "busy," which would get in too easy to apocryphal. More open infinite was incorporated into the new design. The obverse was largely unchanged.^[13]
1896: The famous "Educational Serial" Argent Document was issued. The unabridged obverse was covered with artwork of allegorical figures representing "history instructing youth" in front end of Washington D.C. The reverse featured portraits of George and Martha Washington surrounded past an ornate blueprint that occupied most the entire annotation.^[14]
1899: The $1 Silver Certificate was again redesigned. The obverse featured a vignette of the United States Capitol behind a baldheaded eagle perched on an American flag. Below that were small portraits of Abraham Lincoln to the left and Ulysses S. Grant to the right.^[xv]
1917: The obverse of the $1 United States Note was inverse slightly with the removal of ornamental frames that surrounded the serial numbers.^[16]
1918: The only big-sized, Federal Reserve Note-similar $1 bill was issued as a Federal Reserve Bank Note (not to be confused with Federal Reserve Notes). Each note was an obligation of the issuing Federal Reserve Bank and could simply be redeemed at that respective bank. The obverse of the notation featured a borderless portrait of George Washington to the left and wording in the unabridged center. The reverse featured a bald eagle in flight clutching an American flag.^[17]
1923: Both the ane-dollar United States Notation and Argent Certificate were redesigned. Both notes featured the same contrary and an most identical obverse with the aforementioned border design and portrait of George Washington. The only difference between the two notes was the color of ink used for the numeral 1 crossed past the discussion DOLLAR , Treasury seal, and serial numbers along with the wording of the obligations. These dollar bills were the showtime and only large-size notes with a standardized design for different types of notes of the aforementioned denomination; this same concept would later be used on small-size notes.^[18]

Small size notes [edit]

The first modest-size $1 Argent Certificate.

Common reverse of $ane Argent Certificates (Series of 1928-1934) and $1 United States Notes (Series of 1928), commonly referred to as "Funnybacks"

The beginning small-size $i United states of america Banknote printed.

(vi.14 length × 2.61 width × 0.0043 in thickness = 156 × 66.3 × 0.xi mm)

In 1928, all currency was changed to the size which is familiar today. The first one-dollar bills were issued as silver certificates under Series of 1928. The Treasury seal and serial numbers were dark blue. The obverse was about identical to the Series of 1923 $i argent certificate, but the Treasury seal featured spikes effectually it and a large gray Ane replaced the blue "1 DOLLAR." The reverse, as well, had the same border design as the Series of 1923 $1 neb, only the center featured a large ornate ONE superimposed by One DOLLAR . These are commonly known as "Funnybacks" due to the rather odd-looking "ONE" on the reverse. These $1 silver certificates were issued until 1934.

In 1933, Series of 1928 $1 United states of america Notes were issued to supplement the supply of $1 Silver Certificates. Its Treasury seal and serial numbers were scarlet and in that location was unlike wording on the obverse of the note. All the same, a calendar month later their production, it was realized that in that location would be no real demand for these notes and production was stopped. A pocket-sized number of these $1 bills entered circulation and the rest were kept in Treasury vaults until 1949 when they were issued in Puerto Rico.^[xix]

In 1934, the blueprint of the $1 silver certificate was changed. This occurred with that year'south passage of the Silver Purchase Act, which led to a large increase in dollar bills backed by that metal.^[20] Under Washington's portrait, One Silverish DOLLAR was changed to I DOLLAR . The Treasury seal was moved to the right and superimposed over One , and a blue numeral 1 was added to the left. The contrary remained the same.

A year after, in 1935, the blueprint of the one-dollar nib was changed again. On the obverse, the blueish numeral 1 was changed to gray and made smaller, the gray ONE to the right was removed, the Treasury seal was made smaller and superimposed by WASHINGTON D.C. , and a stylized 1 DOLLAR was added over the treasury seal. The reverse was also changed to its electric current design, except for the absence of IN GOD WE TRUST .

Special issue $i Silvery Certificate for Allied troops in North Africa

World War II brought about special bug of one-dollar bills in 1942. Special $i Silverish Certificates were issued for Hawaii in instance of a Japanese invasion. HAWAII was printed vertically on the left and correct side of the obverse and also horizontally beyond the opposite. The seal and serial numbers were inverse to brown. Special Silver Certificates were also issued as payment for Allied troops in North Africa about to begin their attack into Europe. The only difference on these one-dollar bills was a yellow instead of bluish seal. Both of these types of notes could be declared worthless if they fell into enemy hands.

The side by side change came in 1957 when the $one beak became the get-go piece of paper U.S. currency to bear the motto IN GOD Nosotros TRUST . The inclusion of the motto, "In God We Trust," on all currency was required by law in 1955,^[21] Information technology was added over the word ONE on the reverse. Thus all series 1957 and later on notes include the motto. Initially the BEP began press the motto on notes printed with the new 32 annotation printing, but shortly Serial of 1935G bills printed on an eighteen note press featured the motto too. Later the 1935H series was printed simply with the motto. The reason these 1935 series notes were produced into the 1960s was that older printing plates were used as long as possible. There is no particular difference in value if a bill does or does not take the motto.^[22]

The concluding production of $one Argent Certificates occurred in tardily 1963. In 1964, the redemption of Silverish Certificates for silver money ended and in 1968 the redemption of Silver Certificates for silverish bullion ended.

Production of i-dollar Federal Reserve Notes was undertaken in late 1963 to replace the presently-to-be obsolete $1 Silver Certificate. The design on the opposite remained the same, but the border blueprint on the obverse underwent considerable modification, as the mostly abstruse filigrees were replaced with designs that were mostly botanical in nature. In addition, the word "i," which appeared eight times effectually the border in modest blazon, was eliminated. The serial numbers and treasury seal were printed in light-green ink. This was the first time the one-dollar bill was printed equally a Federal Reserve Note.

The kickoff alter since then came in 1969, when the $1 was amidst all denominations of Federal Reserve Notes to feature the new Treasury seal, with English language wording instead of Latin.^[23]

The $1 bill became the first denomination printed at the new Western Currency Facility in February 1991, when a shipment of 3.2 1000000 star notes from the Dallas FRB was produced.^[24]

Though bill denominations of $v and higher take been redesigned twice since 1995 as role of ongoing anti-counterfeiting efforts, there are currently no plans to redesign the $1 or $2 bills.

Experimental bug [edit]

Since 1933, the ane-dollar nib has been the exclusive experimental denomination among circulating United states of america currency (except for the Natick experiment in 1981, see below). The first experiment was conducted in January and Feb of that yr to assess the effects of using different ratios of cotton wool to linen in the make-upwardly of the bills. Series 1928A and 1928B $1 silver certificates with series number block letters X-B and Y-B were used as the experimental group; the Z-B cake was used as the control group. The results of the experiment were inconclusive.

In 1937, another test was conducted, similar in style to the 1933 experiment. This test used Series 1935 i-dollar bills. The particular notes used in this experiment can be identified by their serial numbers. Notes ranging from A00000001B to A06180000B and B00000001B–B03300000B were the experimental group and notes ranging from C00000001B to C03300000B were part of the command group. No conclusive results were establish.

A better known test was washed in 1942 during Globe War II to test alternative types of paper. This was a precautionary measure in case the electric current type of paper supply could not be maintained. Series 1935A notes fabricated of the special paper and were printed with a red "S" to the correct of the treasury seal, while notes of the command group were printed with a blood-red R. Because they take some collector value, fake ruby-red Southward's and R's have been applied to regular Series 1935A notes to try to laissez passer them at a higher value; checking a note's serial numbers can prevent this. Series numbers of the R group range from S70884001C to S72068000C and serial numbers of the South group range from S73884001C to S75068000C.

One-time in the early to mid-1960s, the BEP experimented with a new firm, the Gilbert Paper Visitor, to see if they could duplicate the usual paper production.^[25] The BEP selected a series of notes printed past the Philadelphia FRB as the test subjects. Series numbers for this grouping range from C60800001A to C61440000A.

In Baronial 1981, a like experiment occurred during production of Serial 1977A, when the BEP printed a few print runs on Natick paper. They included a regular run and a star annotation run from the Richmond FRB, with serial numbers ranging from E76800001H through E80640000H and E07052001* through E07680000* (note that many sources incorrectly identify the star range as Philadelphia instead of Richmond). 1 print run of $10 star notes, also from Richmond, was included in this paper test, making information technology so far the just experimental press not exclusive to the $1.

One-dollar bills were again the subject of experimentation in May 1992, when the BEP began to examination a web-fed Intaglio printing press. Because of a need for greater quantities of $1 FRNs, the BEP sent out Asking FOR PROPOSALS (RFP) (year 1985) NO. BEP-85-73 to procure a web-fed intaglio printing press to dramatically increase the product of currency notes within the confines of their electric current (1985) 14th & C street facility. Instead of printing one side of a square sheet of 32 notes at a time, the web-fed press used 96 engraved images or plate-cylinder to print the back of the note, and so another 96 prototype engraved plate-cylinder to print the front of the note. Both sides of notes were printed from a continuous whorl of paper. The Alexander-Hamilton intaglio Spider web press printed both sides of intaglio at the same time. The spider web-press was designed equally a full-blown production press as opposed to an experimental printing. The notes were issued in Series 1988A, 1993, and 1995. Considering of mechanical issues and operator error, likewise as the sometimes poor quality of the notes, product was ended in July 1996. Web notes tin can be identified by the dorsum plate number next to IN GOD WE TRUST and the removal of face up check letters and quadrant numbers.^[26]

Series dates [edit]

Pocket-size size [edit]

Blazon	Series	Treasurer	Secretary	Seal
Legal Tender Note	1928	Woods	Woodin	Ruby
Silver Certificate	1928	Tate	Mellon	Blue
Silverish Certificate	1928A	Woods	Mellon	Blue
Silver Document	1928B	Woods	Mills	Blueish
Silver Certificate	1928C	Woods	Woodin	Blue
Silver Certificate	1928D	Julian	Woodin	Blue
Argent Document	1928E	Julian	Morgenthau	Bluish
Silver Document	1934	Julian	Morgenthau	Blue
Silverish Certificate	1935	Julian	Morgenthau	Blue
Silver Certificate	1935A	Julian	Morgenthau	Blue
Silverish Certificate	1935A Hawaii	Julian	Morgenthau	Brownish
Silver Certificate	1935A Northward Africa	Julian	Morgenthau	Yellow
Silver Certificate	1935B	Julian	Vinson	Blue
Silver Certificate	1935C	Julian	Snyder	Blue
Silver Document	1935D Wide Border^[27]	Clark	Snyder	Blue
Silver Certificate	1935D Narrow Border	Clark	Snyder	Blue
Silver Document	1935E	Priest	Humphrey	Blue
Argent Certificate	1935F	Priest	Anderson	Blue
Silver Certificate	1935G No Motto	Smith	Dillon	Blue
Silver Document	1935G Motto	Smith	Dillon	Bluish
Silver Certificate	1935H	Granahan	Dillon	Blue
Argent Certificate	1957	Priest	Anderson	Blue
Silver Certificate	1957A	Smith	Dillon	Blue
Silver Certificate	1957B	Granahan	Dillon	Blue
Federal Reserve Notation	1963	Granahan	Dillon	Green
Federal Reserve Notation	1963A	Granahan	Fowler	Greenish
Federal Reserve Note	1963B	Granahan	Barr	Light-green
Federal Reserve Annotation	1969	Elston	Kennedy	Dark-green
Federal Reserve Notation	1969A	Kabis	Kennedy	Dark-green
Federal Reserve Note	1969B	Kabis	Connally	Green
Federal Reserve Note	1969C	Bañuelos	Connally	Light-green
Federal Reserve Note	1969D	Bañuelos	Shultz	Green
Federal Reserve Note	1974	Neff	Simon	Green
Federal Reserve Note	1977	Morton	Blumenthal	Greenish
Federal Reserve Note	1977A	Morton	Miller	Green
Federal Reserve Annotation	1981	Buchanan	Regan	Green
Federal Reserve Annotation	1981A	Ortega	Regan	Green
Federal Reserve Note	1985	Ortega	Baker	Dark-green
Federal Reserve Notation	1988	Ortega	Brady	Greenish
Federal Reserve Note	1988A	Villalpando	Brady	Green
Federal Reserve Note	1993	Withrow	Bentsen	Green
Federal Reserve Note	1995	Withrow	Rubin	Green
Federal Reserve Note	1999	Withrow	Summers	Greenish
Federal Reserve Note	2001	Marin	O'Neill	Dark-green
Federal Reserve Note	2003	Marin	Snow	Green
Federal Reserve Note	2003A	Cabral	Snowfall	Green
Federal Reserve Note	2006	Cabral	Paulson	Green
Federal Reserve Notation	2009	Rios	Geithner	Light-green
Federal Reserve Note	2013	Rios	Lew	Light-green
Federal Reserve Note	2017	Carranza	Mnuchin	Green
Federal Reserve Note	2017A	Carranza	Mnuchin	Green

Obverse of current $1 neb [edit]

Comparison between Gilbert Stuart'south 1796 Archives Portrait and the epitome on the obverse of the nib. The prototype from the dollar bill higher up shows the subject flipped horizontally for ease of comparison.

The portrait of George Washington is displayed in the center of the obverse of the 1-dollar beak, as it has been since the 1869 design. The oval containing George Washington is propped upwards past bunches of bay laurel leaves.^{[ commendation needed ]}

To the left of George Washington is the Federal Reserve District seal. The name of the Federal Reserve Bank that issued the notation encircles a capital letter (A–L), identifying it amidst the twelve Federal Reserve Banks. The sequential number of the depository financial institution (1: A, 2: B, etc.) is as well displayed in the four corners of the open space on the bill. Until the redesign of the higher denominations of currency beginning in 1996, this seal was found on all denominations of Federal Reserve notes. Since then it is only present on the $1 and $two notes, with the college denominations merely displaying a universal Federal Reserve System seal, and the banking company letter of the alphabet and number below the upper left series number.

To the right of George Washington is the Treasury Section seal. The scales correspond justice. The chevron with thirteen stars represents the original thirteen colonies. The key below the chevron represents authority and trust; 1789 is the year that the Section of the Treasury was established. The series 1969 dollar bills were the first to use a simplified Treasury seal, with the wording in English instead of Latin.

Beneath the FRB seal (to the left of George Washington) is the signature of the Treasurer of the United States, and beneath the USDT Seal (right side) is the Secretary of the Treasury's signature. To the left of the Secretarial assistant'southward signature is the series date. A new series date, or addition or modify of a sequential letter under a date, results from a alter in the Secretary of the Treasury, the Treasurer of the U.s.a., and/or a change to the note's appearance such as a new currency design.

On the edges are olive branches entwined effectually the 1s. A small-scale plate series number-letter combination is on the lower right, and a modest plate position (cheque) letter is on the upper left corner of the note. If "FW" appears earlier the lower correct plate number it indicates that the bill was produced at the satellite Bureau of Engraving and Printing facility in Fort Worth, Texas. Currency has been printed here since Series 1988A. The absence of "FW" indicates the bill was printed at the main facility in Washington, D.C.

Reverse of current $one bill [edit]

President Franklin Roosevelt's conditional approval of the one-dollar nib'due south blueprint in 1935, requiring that the appearance of the sides of the Great Seal be reversed, and together, captioned.

The reverse of the 1-dollar bill has an ornate design that incorporates both sides of the Dandy Seal of the United States to the left and correct of the word ONE. This word appears prominently in the white infinite at the center of the neb in a capitalized, shadowed, and seriffed typeface. A smaller image of the word "ONE" is superimposed over the numeral "one" in each of the four corners of the bill.

"THE Usa OF AMERICA" spans the top of the neb, "ONE DOLLAR" is emblazoned along the bottom, and in a higher place the central "Ane" are the words "IN GOD WE TRUST," which became the official motto of the United States in 1956 by an Act of Congress. Below the opposite of the Keen Seal on the left side of the bill are the words "THE Groovy SEAL," and below the obverse on the right side are the words "OF THE United states of america."

The Cracking Seal, originally designed in 1782 and added to the dollar beak's blueprint in 1935, is surrounded by an elaborate floral design. The renderings used were the typical official authorities versions used since the 1880s.

The reverse of the seal on the left features a barren landscape dominated by an unfinished pyramid of 13 steps, topped by the Centre of Providence inside a triangle. At the base of the pyramid are engraved the Roman numerals MDCCLXXVI (1776), the appointment of American independence from Great britain. At the peak of the seal stands a Latin phrase, "ANNUIT COEPTIS," meaning "He favors our undertaking." At the bottom of the seal is a semicircular imprint proclaiming "NOVUS ORDO SECLORUM" meaning "New Order of the Ages" that is a reference to the new American era. To the left of this seal, a string of 13 pearls extends toward the edge of the bill.

The obverse of the seal on the right features a bald eagle, the national bird and symbol of the United States. Above the hawkeye is a radiant cluster of 13 stars arranged in a six-pointed star. The hawkeye'southward breast is covered by a heraldic shield with 13 stripes that resemble those on the American flag. As on the first U.s. flag, the stars and stripes correspond the 13 original states of the union. The eagle holds a ribbon in its beak reading "E PLURIBUS UNUM", a Latin phrase meaning "Out of many [states], one [nation]", a de facto motto of the U.s. (and the only one until 1956). Both the phrases "East Pluribus Unum" and "Annuit coeptis" comprise 13 letters. In its left talons the eagle holds 13 arrows, and in its right talons it holds an olive co-operative with 13 leaves and 13 olives, representing, respectively, the powers of war and peace. To the right of this seal, a cord of 13 pearls extends toward the edge of the bill. A plate position (check) number is normally found to the left of the eagle.

Collecting Federal Reserve dollar bills [edit]

Except for significant errors, and serial 1988A web notes printed in modest batches for some of the Federal Reserve districts (spider web notes from other series are more common), light-green seal dollars are of picayune collector value. Notwithstanding, two notes take generated public interest, although neither is deficient.

In 1963 dollar bills were produced for the Eleventh Federal Reserve District, headquartered in Dallas. Since the FRD jurisdictions are sequentially numbered, notes received the corresponding letter "One thousand", for the 11th alphabetic character of the alphabet. Some people noticed that the 1963 Dallas notation, with the number "11" and a "One thousand" surrounded by a black seal, appeared near the fourth dimension President John F. Kennedy was shot in Dallas in November 1963. The pecker was not a commemorative issue and there was no connection betwixt it and the shooting.^[28]

In 1968–69 Joseph W. Barr was Secretary of the Treasury for only 31 days and his signature appeared solely on the 1963B dollar beak. Some collectors idea that his brief tenure might brand these notes valuable, but utilize of their plates connected for some time later his term in role and 458,880,000 were printed. Thus they are very common.^[29]

Dollar Bills with interesting serial numbers can also be nerveless. 1 instance of this is radar or "palindrome" notes, where the numbers in the serial number are the aforementioned read from left to right or right to left. Very depression series numbers, or a long block of the aforementioned or repeating digits may too be of interest to specialists. Another instance is replacement notes, which have a star to the right of the serial number. The star designates that in that location was a printing fault on one or more of the bills, and it has been replaced past ane from a run specifically printed and numbered to be replacements.^[30] Star notes may accept some additional value depending on their condition, their yr series or if they accept an unusual serial number sequence. To determine the rarity of modern star notes, production tables are maintained.^[31]

Redesign or replacement of the dollar bill [edit]

GAO estimated thirty-twelvemonth present-value toll of replacing $1 notes with $ane coins

In modern times, the 1 dollar neb is used much more than than the dollar coin, despite the U.Southward. Regime's repeated efforts to promote the latter.^[32] There are organizations specifically aimed at either preventing (Save the Greenback)^[33] or advocating (Coin Coalition)^[34] ^[35] the complete emptying of the ane-dollar bill in favor of the dollar coin.

On Nov 29, 2012, a House subcommittee met to consider replacing the dollar nib. This action took place after the 7th Authorities Accountability Role report on the subject area. The latest written report claimed that switching to dollar coins would relieve $iv.4 billion over thirty years. Nevertheless, co-ordinate to polls, few Americans want to surrender dollar bills.^[36]

In response to various requests to redesign the $1 pecker to include (among others) the Preamble, Bill of Rights, and list of Articles of the U.s.a. Constitution,^[37] recent budgets passed by Congress take included provisions to prevent the Treasury Section from spending whatsoever of its funds to redesign the $ane beak, since the potential cost bear upon of this change on the vending motorcar industry would profoundly exceed its benefits.^[38]

References [edit]

^ "Currency Facts". uscurrency.gov. U.S. Currency Instruction Program. Retrieved July fifteen, 2020.
^ "$1 Note | U.S. Currency Education Program".
^ "How Money is Fabricated - Paper and Ink". Bureau of Engraving and Printing. U.South. Dept. of the Treasury. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
^ "How long is the life span of U.Due south. paper coin?". U.S. Federal Reserve . Retrieved May 17, 2020.
^ "1$ Notation". Bureau of Engraving and Printing. Archived from the original on February sixteen, 2013.
^ "Currency in Circulation: Volume". The Federal Reserve. August 1, 2020. Archived from the original on April 13, 2010. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
^ "Salmon P. Hunt". Tulane University. Archived from the original on December 31, 2006.
^ Friedberg & Friedberg (2005), p. 56.
^ Friedberg & Friedberg (2005), p. 57.
^ ^a ^b Friedberg & Friedberg (2005), p. 58.
^ Friedberg & Friedberg (2005), p. 61.
^ Friedberg & Friedberg (2005), p. 65.
^ Friedberg & Friedberg (2005), p. 66.
^ Friedberg & Friedberg (2005), pp. 62–63.
^ Friedberg & Friedberg (2005), p. 63.
^ Friedberg & Friedberg (2005), p. 59.
^ Friedberg & Friedberg (2005), pp. 66–67.
^ Friedberg & Friedberg (2005), pp. 59, 64.
^ "Serial of 1928 One Dollar Cherry-red Seal U.s. Annotation – Values and Pricing". OldCurrencyValues.com . Retrieved January 14, 2018.
^ "Silver Purchase Human action of 1934 (United States)". Encyclopedia of Money . Retrieved January 14, 2018.
^ 69 Stat. 290
^ Treasury Explains Mystery Dollars; U.South. Government Still Trusts in God
^ "The History of the One Dollar Bill". Onedollarbill.org.
^ "Series 1988A $i By Groups". USPaperMoney.info.
^ "The Gilbert Newspaper Co $1 Federal Reserve Notes, Series 1963". The Due east-Sylum. The Numismatic Bibliomania Order. xv (22). May 27, 2012. Retrieved Jan fourteen, 2018.
^ "Spider web Notes". USPaperMoney.info . Retrieved May 17, 2020.
^ The 1935-D Wide and Narrow $1 Argent Certificates
^ "Kennedy bills have eerie connection with his assassination". WNDU-Boob tube. November 22, 2013. Retrieved January 14, 2018.
^ Meehan, Brendan (April eleven, 2012). "Rare or Non Rare: The 1963-B $1 Dollar Barr Note". USA Newspaper Money Auction.
^ "Why do some U.South. bills have a star instead of a letter of the alphabet at the end of the serial number?". Howstuffworks.com . Retrieved May 22, 2019.
^ "$i Star Notation Production Tables". My Currency Collection.
^ Anderson, Gordon T. (April 25, 2005). "Congress tries again for a dollar coin". CNN Money . Retrieved June 26, 2012.
^ "Is U.S. Ready to Encounter the Dollar Bill Pass?". Los Angeles Times. June 12, 1995. p. four.
^ Barro, Robert J.; Stevenson, Betsey (November 6, 1997). "Practise Y'all Desire That In Newspaper, or Metal?". The Wall Street Periodical. Archived from the original on Dec 31, 2004.
^ Lobb, Annelena (April 11, 2002). "Should the penny go?". CNN Money.
^ Straw, Joseph; Lysiak, Matthew; Murray, Rheana (November 30, 2012). "Congress considers getting rid of dollar bills for $1 coins to save coin". New York Daily News . Retrieved January 7, 2013.
^ https://world wide web.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-105s2053is/html/BILLS-105s2053is.htm^{[ bare URL ]}
^ "One Is the Loneliest Dollar Bill". National Journal. Jan 28, 2014.

Bibliography [edit]

Friedberg, Arthur 50.; Friedberg, Ira Due south. (2005). The Official Cerise Book: A Guide Volume of United States Paper Coin. Introduction and narrative by Q. David Bowers. Atlanta, GA: Whitman Publishing. ISBN978-0-79481-786-2.
Hudgeons, Marc; Hudgeons, Tom (2006). Blackbook Toll Guide to United States Paper Money (38th ed.). New York City: House of Collectibles. ISBN978-1-40004-845-eight.
Krause, Chester L.; Lemke, Robert F. (1998). White, Robert (ed.). Standard Catalog of United States Paper Money (17th ed.). Iola, WI: Krause Publications. ISBN0-87341-653-eight.
Schwartz, John; Lindquist, Scott (2011). Bradley, Debbie (ed.). Standard Guide to Small-scale Size U.S. Paper Money : 1928 to date (10th ed.). Iola, WI: Krause Publications. ISBN978-1-44021-703-half-dozen.

External links [edit]

The One Dollar Nib, Zoomable and Annotated
High-Res Federal Reserve $1 Note